Please remember the geographic diversity of Canterbury, from
the warmth of Christchurch and the coast to the chills of the
foothills, giving specific info here is difficult.
Getting to know your local climate is very important as what one
person does this month, may need to happen next month for you
even though there is only a few KM's between you.
Check food supplies - a full depth box weighs about 40kg and a
3/4 is about 30kg's when totally full, so if its too cold to
open the hive you can lift/try to lift the complete hive
(assuming the straps done up tight) to check weight.
If you are running double brood boxes, the hive wont need to be
twice as heavy because one 3/4 box of food should be sufficient
till the spring flow.
2kg white sugar into 1L hot water and dissolve thoroughly (stove
top) will make 2L mixture and is the desired feeding ratio.
4L mixture is approximately 1 frame of honey energy wise.
1kg into 1L is the ratio to stimulate the queen to lay, it
simulates a spring flow. Getting the timing right for this can
be tricky and can lead to more feed being required if done too
early.
Sometimes its best to let the bees do their thing.
Think about your varroa control program with regard to your
local climate, current infestation level, and when you are
wanting to collect honey.
Read the packaging and remember, treating for varroa with low
brood numbers is better than when a large number of brood is
present. If the brood numbers are low the mites tend to stay on
the bee's and cannot hide under the capping of the brood so you
achieve a better kill rate
Remember if the air temperature is below about 13 degrees and
the bees aren't flying then don't open the hive, it can take
24-48hrs for the bees to warm themselves back up depending on
the weather that follows.
Assemble or repair woodware for the coming season, check you
don't have 3/4 frames hiding in full depth boxes and you have
enough good supers with frames and wax for the coming season
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